This monthly review presents curated summaries of noteworthy ENT research and clinically relevant publications, compiled by Dr. Rohan S. Navelkar to support evidence-based, structured and exam-oriented ENT learning.
1. Chronic Rhinosinusitis — DISE-Guided Surgical Planning Outcomes Study
DISE-guided identification of nasal and pharyngeal obstruction patterns results in more targeted surgery and improved postoperative symptom control.
2. Endoscopic Tympanoplasty — Anterior Perforation Closure Study
Endoscopic techniques achieve higher closure rates for anterior tympanic membrane perforations compared with traditional microscopic approaches.
3. Pediatric OSA — Residual Disease After Adenotonsillectomy Cohort
Residual OSA remains common in children with obesity, craniofacial narrowing, or severe preoperative AHI despite adenotonsillectomy.
4. Allergic Rhinitis — Continuous vs. Seasonal Intranasal Steroid Use Study
Continuous intranasal corticosteroid therapy provides better long-term symptom control than seasonal or intermittent use in perennial allergic rhinitis.
5. Otitis Media With Effusion — Watchful Waiting vs. Early Grommets Trial
Watchful waiting remains safe in most children with OME, with early grommet insertion offering faster hearing improvement but no long-term advantage.
6. Septoplasty — Combined Septal Correction and Nasal Valve Repair Outcomes
Addressing nasal valve dysfunction at the time of septoplasty significantly improves postoperative airflow and patient satisfaction.
7. Laryngopharyngeal Reflux — Non-Acid Reflux Treatment Study
Alginate-based therapy improves throat symptoms more consistently than PPIs in patients with predominantly non-acid LPR.
8. Snoring / Mild OSA — Combined Nasal and Oral Appliance Therapy Study
Combined nasal surgery or dilation with oral appliance therapy provides greater snoring reduction than either intervention alone.
9. Pediatric Recurrent Epistaxis — Topical Ointment vs. Cautery Comparison
Regular topical nasal ointment use reduces recurrence of pediatric epistaxis nearly as effectively as cautery with better tolerance.
10. Voice Disorders — Early Voice Therapy After Acute Laryngitis Study
Early initiation of voice therapy shortens symptom duration and reduces progression to chronic dysphonia after acute laryngitis.